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Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures

Received: 18 November 2013     Published: 10 March 2014
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Abstract

Introduction: The evaluation of Q angle is a common clinical practice however standardization regarding the best way does not exist. Objective: Compare the value of the Q angle in different static positions and rotations of lower limbs. Methods: Evaluated 56 volunteers, 30 women and 26 men, in the supine andunder static weight-bearing positions with parallel feet and with outward foot rotation. For calculate Q angle used Computerized Biophotogrammetry. Results: Have significant difference between the static weight-bearing position with parallel feet and static weight-bearing with outward foot rotation in the left side for both the sexes (p=0.00) and between the supine position with outward foot rotation and static weight-bearing with parallel feet of the left side (p=0.03), in the feminine sex. Conclusion: it is concluded that there are no differences between different positions and postures to review the Q angle, however we stress the importance of checking the relaxation of the muscles of the lower limbs.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14
Page(s) 30-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Q angle, Alignment, Evaluation, Computerized Biophotogrammetry

References
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[3] Biedert RM & Warnke, K. Correlation between the Q angle and the patella position: a clinical and axial computed tomography evaluation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001; 121:346-349.
[4] Kuhn R, Yochum TR, Cherry AR, Rodgers SS. Immediate changes in the Quadriceps Femoris angle after insertion of an orthotic device. J Maniopulative Physio Ther 2002; 25(7):465-470.
[5] Livingston LA & Spaulding SJ. Measurement of the Quadriceps Angle Using Standardized Foot Positions. J Athl Train 2002; 37(3):252-255.
[6] Herrington L & Nester C. Q-angle undervalued? The relationship between Q-angle and medio-lateral position of the patella. Clin Biomech 2004; 19(10):1070-1073.
[7] Melo de Paula GM, Molinero de Paula VR, Almeida GJM, Machado VEI, Baraúna MA, Bevilaqua-Grosso D. Correlação entre a dor anterior do joelho e a medida do ângulo Q por intermédio da fotogrametria computadorizada. Rev Bras Fis 2004; 8(1):39-43.
[8] Livingston LA & Mandingo JL. Bilateral Q angle asymmetry and anterior knee pain syndrome. Clin Biomech 1999; 14(1):7-13.
[9] France, L & Nester, C. Effect of errors in the identification of anatomical landmarks on the accuracy of Q angle values. Clin Biomech 2001; 16(8):710-713.
[10] Devan MR, Pescatello LS, Faghri JA. A Prospective Study of Overuse Knee Injuries Among Female Athletes With Muscle Imbalances and Structural Abnormalities. J Athl Train 2004; 39(3):263-267.
[11] Hahn T & Foldspang A. The Q angle and sport. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997; 7(1):43-8.
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[17] Tomsich DA, Nitz AJ, Threlkeld AJ, Shapiro R. Patellofemoral alignment: reliability. JOSPT 1996; 23(3):200-8.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hugo Machado Sanchez, Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez, Mario Antonio Baraúna, Roberto Sérgio de Tavares Canto. (2014). Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures. American Journal of Sports Science, 2(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14

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    ACS Style

    Hugo Machado Sanchez; Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez; Mario Antonio Baraúna; Roberto Sérgio de Tavares Canto. Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2014, 2(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14

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    AMA Style

    Hugo Machado Sanchez, Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez, Mario Antonio Baraúna, Roberto Sérgio de Tavares Canto. Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures. Am J Sports Sci. 2014;2(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14,
      author = {Hugo Machado Sanchez and Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez and Mario Antonio Baraúna and Roberto Sérgio de Tavares Canto},
      title = {Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20140202.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: The evaluation of Q angle is a common clinical practice however standardization regarding the best way does not exist. Objective: Compare the value of the Q angle in different static positions and rotations of lower limbs. Methods: Evaluated 56 volunteers, 30 women and 26 men, in the supine andunder static weight-bearing positions with parallel feet and with outward foot rotation. For calculate Q angle used Computerized Biophotogrammetry. Results: Have significant difference between the static weight-bearing position with parallel feet and static weight-bearing with outward foot rotation in the left side for both the sexes (p=0.00) and between the supine position with outward foot rotation and static weight-bearing with parallel feet of the left side (p=0.03), in the feminine sex. Conclusion: it is concluded that there are no differences between different positions and postures to review the Q angle, however we stress the importance of checking the relaxation of the muscles of the lower limbs.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Patellar Alignment in Different Postures
    AU  - Hugo Machado Sanchez
    AU  - Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez
    AU  - Mario Antonio Baraúna
    AU  - Roberto Sérgio de Tavares Canto
    Y1  - 2014/03/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.14
    AB  - Introduction: The evaluation of Q angle is a common clinical practice however standardization regarding the best way does not exist. Objective: Compare the value of the Q angle in different static positions and rotations of lower limbs. Methods: Evaluated 56 volunteers, 30 women and 26 men, in the supine andunder static weight-bearing positions with parallel feet and with outward foot rotation. For calculate Q angle used Computerized Biophotogrammetry. Results: Have significant difference between the static weight-bearing position with parallel feet and static weight-bearing with outward foot rotation in the left side for both the sexes (p=0.00) and between the supine position with outward foot rotation and static weight-bearing with parallel feet of the left side (p=0.03), in the feminine sex. Conclusion: it is concluded that there are no differences between different positions and postures to review the Q angle, however we stress the importance of checking the relaxation of the muscles of the lower limbs.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Master Physical Therapy, Teacher of Physical Therapy in UniRV (University of Green River), Rio Verde-GO, Brazil

  • Master in Education (UFU), Rio Verde-GO, Brazil

  • PhD. in Motricity Human for University of Lisboa (POR), Uberlandia-MG, Brazil

  • Post-doctoral in Traumatology for University of Liverpool (ING), Uberlandia-MG, Brazil

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